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<channel>
	<title>Reduce utility bills</title>
	<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 14:25:07 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.3</generator>
	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Dynamic asset allocation; proportion</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/16/dynamic-asset-allocation-proportion/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/16/dynamic-asset-allocation-proportion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 14:25:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[allocation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/16/dynamic-asset-allocation-proportion</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[





Dynamic asset allocation is a strategy used by investment products such as hedge funds, mutual funds, credit derivatives, index funds, principal protected notes (also known as guaranteed linked notes) and other structured investment products to achieve exposure to various investment opportunities and provide 100% principal protection.

Dynamic asset allocation includes CPPI, which consists of a guarantee, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Dynamic asset allocation</b> is a strategy used by investment products such as hedge funds, mutual funds, credit derivatives, index funds, principal protected notes (also known as guaranteed linked notes) and other structured investment products to achieve exposure to various investment opportunities and provide 100% principal protection.
</p>
<p>Dynamic asset allocation includes CPPI, which consists of a guarantee, notionally related to a zero-coupon bond and an underlying investment. Assets are dynamically shifted (or allocated) between these two components <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="depending">depending</a> largely on the performance of the underlying investments, and based on some .
</p>
<p>In some cases, certain products can use a borrowing facility to enhance exposure if the underlying investments experience strong returns. If the underlying investments decline in value, CPPI automatically deleverages, reducing exposure in falling markets.
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Constant proportion portfolio insurance
</li>
<li>Hedge funds
</li>
<li>Mutual fund
</li>
<li>Credit derivative
</li>
<li>Index fund
</li>
<li>Principal protected note
</li>
<li>Structured investment product
</li>
<li>Zero-coupon bond
</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Adevism; and thus imply desires</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/16/adevism-and-thus-imply-desires/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/16/adevism-and-thus-imply-desires/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 07:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[bills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/16/adevism-and-thus-imply-desires</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adevism (from the Sanskrit term deva, on the analogy of atheism) is a term introduced by Friedrich Max Müller to imply the denial of gods: in particular, the legendary gods of Hinduism. Müller used it in the Gifford Lectures in connection with the Vedanta philosophy, for the correlative of ignorance or nescience. In modern contexts [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Adevism</b> <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="(from">(from</a> the Sanskrit term <i>deva</i>, on the analogy of atheism) is a term introduced by Friedrich Max Müller to imply the denial of gods: in particular, the legendary gods of Hinduism. Müller used it in the Gifford Lectures in connection with the Vedanta philosophy, for the correlative of ignorance or nescience. In modern contexts it is rarely found, though it is sometimes used to represent a disbelief in <i>any</i> gods, contrasted with a specific disbelief in the Judaeo-Christian God.
</p>
<p><a name="References"></a><br />
<h2>References</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="Gifford">
<ul>
<li>Gifford</li>
</ul>
<p></a> lectures, 1892, c. ix.</p>
<li>
</li>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Expectation utilities; optimal utility</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/expectation-utilities-optimal-utility/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/expectation-utilities-optimal-utility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 01:15:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/expectation-utilities-optimal-utility</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A qualification introduced by Bentham, to distinguish between two different types of utilities, or, rather, sources of utility (for utility, being identical to pleasure, remains always qualitatively the same). Expectation utilities are future-regarding, and thus imply desires and beliefs; &#8220;natural&#8221; utilities are not. Expectation utilities allow for long-term projects, which provide a higher proportion of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A qualification introduced by Bentham, to distinguish between two different types of utilities, or, rather, <i>sources</i> of utility (for utility, being identical to pleasure, <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="remains">remains</a> always qualitatively the same). <b>Expectation utilities</b> are future-regarding, and thus imply desires and beliefs; &#8220;natural&#8221; utilities are not. Expectation utilities allow for long-term projects, which provide a higher proportion of utility than the natural utilities favored by those agents that can only pursue their immediate interest.
</p>
<p>The notion of &#8216;expectation utility&#8217; must not be mistaken for that of <i>expected utility</i>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ouachita Electric Cooperative; of &#8216;expectation utility&#8217; must</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/ouachita-electric-cooperative-of-expectation-utility-must/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/ouachita-electric-cooperative-of-expectation-utility-must/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 00:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Cooperative]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ouachita Electric Cooperative]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce utility bills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/ouachita-electric-cooperative-of-expectation-utility-must</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ouachita Electric Cooperative Corporation is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Camden, Arkansas, with a district office in Hampton, Arkansas.

The Cooperative was organized in 1938.

The Cooperative serves portions of five counties in the state of Arkansas, in a territory generally surrounding Camden and Hampton.


External links

Ouachita Electric Cooperative Corporation


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Ouachita Electric Cooperative Corporation</b> is <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="a">a</a> non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Camden, Arkansas, with a district office in Hampton, Arkansas.
</p>
<p>The Cooperative was organized in 1938.
</p>
<p>The Cooperative serves portions of five counties in the state of Arkansas, in a territory generally surrounding Camden and Hampton.
</p>
<p><a name="External_links"></a><br />
<h2>External links</h2>
<ul>
<li>Ouachita Electric Cooperative Corporation
</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chamberlain College of Nursing; profit</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/chamberlain-college-of-nursing-profit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/chamberlain-college-of-nursing-profit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 23:05:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chamberlain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chamberlain College of Nursing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/chamberlain-college-of-nursing-profit</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chamberlain College of Nursing is a for profit nursing school in St. Louis, Missouri.  Chamberlain offers a Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree (BSN) and the Associate of Science in Nursing Degree (ASN). The school was known as Deaconess College of Nursing until July 2006. A new campus will open in Columbus, Ohio in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Chamberlain College of Nursing</b> is a for profit nursing school in St. Louis, Missouri.  Chamberlain offers a Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree (BSN) and the Associate of Science in Nursing Degree (ASN). The school was known as <b>Deaconess College of Nursing</b> until July 2006. A new campus will open in Columbus, Ohio in 2007.
</p>
<p>DeVry University has owned the school since 2005.
</p>
<p><a name="External_links"></a><br />
<h2>External links</h2>
<ul>
<li>Chamberlain <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="College">College</a> of Nursing
</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lerman ratio; in income</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/lerman-ratio-in-income/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/lerman-ratio-in-income/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 23:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Ratio]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/lerman-ratio-in-income</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Lerman ratio, named after economist Robert I. Lerman, suggest that a government benefit to the underemployed, such as welfare, will presumably reduce their overall hours of work. The ratio of the actual increase in income compared to the benefit is the Lerman ratio, which is ordinarily between zero and one. Moffitt (1992) estimates it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Lerman ratio</b>, named after economist Robert I. Lerman, suggest that a government benefit to the underemployed, such as welfare, will presumably reduce their overall hours of work. The ratio of the actual increase in income compared to the benefit is the Lerman ratio, which is ordinarily between zero and one. Moffitt (1992) estimates it in regard to the Aid to <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="Families">Families</a> with Dependent Children (AFDC) program in the US at about .625.
</p>
<p><a name="Sources"></a><br />
<h2>Sources</h2>
<p>Robert Moffitt, <i>Incentive Effects of the U.S. Welfare System: A Review</i>, JEL March 1992, p. 17.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bob Stambaugh; future-regarding and thus</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/bob-stambaugh-future-regarding-and-thus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/bob-stambaugh-future-regarding-and-thus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 16:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Bob Stambaugh]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/bob-stambaugh-future-regarding-and-thus</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Robert H. Stambaugh, Jr. (April 9 1946 – December 1 2005) was an American worker and author in the field of human resources systems.


Selected writings from &#8220;Visions of the Future&#8221;

“Early Learnings” &#8212; Lessons From The Future (Vol. II, No. 1, March 1998)

The Milkman Doesn&#8217;t Stop Here Anymore (Vol. II, No. 2, June 1998)

The Amazing Shrinking [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Robert H. Stambaugh, Jr.</b> (April 9 1946 – December 1 2005) was an American worker <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="and">and</a> author in the field of human resources systems.
</p>
<p><a name="Selected_writings_from_.22Visions_of_the_Future.22"></a><br />
<h2>Selected writings from &#8220;Visions of the Future&#8221;</h2>
<ul>
<li>“Early Learnings” &#8212; Lessons From The Future (Vol. II, No. 1, March 1998)
</li>
<li>The Milkman Doesn&#8217;t Stop Here Anymore (Vol. II, No. 2, June 1998)
</li>
<li>The Amazing Shrinking (and Proliferating) HRIS (Vol II, No. 3, September 1998)
</li>
<li>A Real Future Shock (Vol. II, No. 4, December 1998)
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="References"></a><br />
<h2>References</h2>
<ul>
<li>In Memoriam - Robert H. Stambaugh
</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Incidence (epidemiology); higher proportion of</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/incidence-epidemiology-higher-proportion-of/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/incidence-epidemiology-higher-proportion-of/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 14:15:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[(epidemiology)]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Incidence]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/incidence-epidemiology-higher-proportion-of</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Incidence is the number of new cases of a disease during a given time interval, usually one year. It can be expressed as a proportion or as a rate.

Incidence proportion (also known as risk) is the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at risk. For example, if a stable population [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Incidence</b> is the number of new cases of a disease during a given time interval, usually one year. It can be expressed as a proportion or as a rate.
</p>
<p><b>Incidence proportion</b> (also known as <b>risk</b>) is the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at risk. For example, if a stable population contains 1,000 persons and 28 develop a condition over two years of observation, the incidence proportion is 28 cases per 1,000 persons.
</p>
<p>The <b>incidence rate</b> is the number of new cases per unit of person-time at risk. In the same example as above, the incidence rate is 14 cases per 1000 person-years, because the incidence proportion (28 per 1,000) is divided by the number of years (two). Using person-time rather than just time handles situations where some people drop out of a study.
</p>
<p><i>Incidence</i> is sometimes used alone as a shorthand for <i>incidence rate</i>. Although this is sloppy usage, it is frequently encountered.
</p>
<p>Incidence should not be confused with prevalence, which is a measure of the total number of cases of disease in a population, rather than the rate of occurrence of new cases. Thus, incidence conveys information about the risk of contracting the disease, whereas prevalence tells us how widespread the disease is.
</p>
<p>For example, consider a disease that takes a long time to cure, and that was spread widely in 2002, but whose spread was arrested in 2003. This disease will have a high prevalence and a high incidence in 2002; but in 2003 it will have a low incidence, although it will continue to have a high prevalence because it takes a long time to cure. In contrast, a disease that has a short duration may have a low prevalence and a high incidence.
</p>
<p>Generally speaking, diseases of short duration are better measured with incidence rates, whereas long-lasting or hereditary diseases are better measured with prevalence rates.
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li> Cumulative_incidence
</li>
<li> Prevalence
</li>
<li> Attributable risk
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="Notes"></a><br />
<h2>Notes</h2>
<p><a name="External_links"></a><br />
<h2>External <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="links">links</a></h2>
<ul>
<li> Glossary of epidemiological terms
</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>The Energy Group; utilities or</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/the-energy-group-utilities-or/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/the-energy-group-utilities-or/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 12:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce utility bills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/the-energy-group-utilities-or</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Energy Group plc, a defunct British power generator and distributor, was originally a subsidiary of Hanson plc until its demerger in 1996.

Hanson created the group as a holding company for:


Peabody Energy: coal activities in the United States and Australia

Eastern Group: power and networks businesses in the UK.


In 1998, following an unsuccessful takeover attempt by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>The Energy Group plc</b>, a defunct British power generator and distributor, was originally a subsidiary of Hanson plc until its demerger in 1996.
</p>
<p>Hanson created the group as a holding company for:
</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Peabody Energy</b>: coal activities <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="in">in</a> the United States and Australia
</li>
<li><b>Eastern Group</b>: power and networks businesses in the UK.
</li>
</ul>
<p>In 1998, following an unsuccessful takeover attempt by Pacificorp, the company was the subject of a bidding war between Pacificorp and Texas Utilities. Texas Utilities won with a bid of approximately £4.5bn (Pacificorp&#8217;s original bid in 1997 was £3.6bn). Following the acquisition Texas Utilities was renamed TXU; with The Energy Group becoming <b>TXU Energi</b>, part of TXU Europe.
</p>
<p>In October 2002 TXU announced it was pulling out of Europe due mainly to the collapse of its UK operations. In context in 2002 the British government was forced to bail out the nuclear generator British Energy, Powergen announced it was to mothball a large number of its power stations and wholesale energy prices fell by almost 40%. Powergen purchased TXU&#8217;s UK businesses for £1.37bn ($2.9bn).
</p>
<p><a name="References"></a><br />
<h3> References </h3>
<ul>
<li>BBC News: Texas raises Energy bid to £4.46bn
</li>
<li>BBC News: US firm pulls plug in power crisis
</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Vocational Certificate of Education; qualification introduced</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/vocational-certificate-of-education-qualification-introduced/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/vocational-certificate-of-education-qualification-introduced/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 10:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[bills]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/vocational-certificate-of-education-qualification-introduced</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vocational Certificate of Education, usually shorted to VCE or Vocational A-Level or AVCE, was a vocational qualification that used to be available in British Further Education institutions.


Subjects and assessment
VCEs were available in many subjects including Information and Communication Technology, Health and Social Care, Hospitality and Management, Leisure and Recreation, Travel and Tourism, Business.  Many [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Vocational Certificate of Education</b>, usually shorted to <b>VCE</b> or <b>Vocational A-Level</b> or <b>AVCE</b>, was a vocational qualification that used to be available in British Further Education institutions.
</p>
<p><a name="Subjects_and_assessment"></a><br />
<h2>Subjects and assessment</h2>
<p>VCEs were available in many subjects including Information and Communication Technology, Health and Social Care, Hospitality and Management, Leisure and Recreation, Travel and Tourism, Business.  Many students prefer the vocational system because they can learn more from hands-on work, though others find it difficult to maintain their motivation because of the constant evaluation and coursework.
</p>
<p>The qualification was created in September 2000 to replace the Advanced GNVQ, with the main change being that the marking system was altered from the three level Distinction, Merit and Pass system to A&ndash;E <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="grading,">grading,</a> bringing the AVCE into line with A-Levels. AVCE can lead on to higher education and employment. How this qualification works is there are 4 portfolio and 2 externally assessement exams.
</p>
<p>AVCEs consist of modules, each covering different aspects of the subject.  Some of these modules overlap and some institutes choose to virtually merge their content.  Students must complete a set number of modules in order to qualify for the three different levels of AVCE:
</p>
<ul>
<li>AVCE Double Award - 12 units (worth two A-levels)
</li>
<li>AVCE Single Award - 6 units (worth one A-level)
</li>
<li>ASVCE - 3 units (worth one AS-level)
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="Withdrawal"></a><br />
<h2>Withdrawal</h2>
<p>The regulatory body, Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA), along with Welsh equivalent ACCAC, decided in June 2004 to withdraw the Advanced VCE, with the final candidates starting in September 2004. They have created and piloted an &#8220;Applied GCE&#8221; qualification to replace the AVCE.  Edexcel withdrew AVCE ICT in June 2006 but students are able to re-submit coursework until November 2006 and can re-sit exams until January 2007. The GNVQ is still currently available in two forms &ndash; Foundation and Intermediate levels &ndash; which both work up to the Advanced level, but is also set to be withdrawn in 2007.</p>
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		<title>Precision approach radar; provide more</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/precision-approach-radar-provide-more/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/precision-approach-radar-provide-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 07:50:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[bills]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Precision approach radar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/15/precision-approach-radar-provide-more</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Precision approach radar (PAR) is a type of radar guidance system designed to provide lateral and vertical guidance to an aircraft pilot for landing up to the missed approach point. Controllers monitoring the PAR displays observe each aircraft&#8217;s position and issue instructions to the pilot that keep the aircraft on course during final approach. It [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<b>Precision approach radar</b> (PAR) is a type of radar guidance system designed to provide lateral and vertical guidance to an aircraft pilot for landing up to the missed approach point. Controllers monitoring the PAR displays observe each aircraft&#8217;s position and issue instructions to the pilot that keep the aircraft on course during final approach. It is similar to an instrument landing system (ILS) but requires control instructions. One type of instrument approach that can make use of PAR is the ground-controlled approach (GCA).
</p>
<p>
Precision Approach Radars are most frequently used at military air traffic control facilities. Many of these facilities use the <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="FPN-63">FPN-63</a> or the MPN-14K Precision Approach Radar. This Radar can provide precision guidance to a distance of 20 miles in normal mode and 15 miles in MTI mode. The OJ-333 Radar scope is the indicator which the air traffic controller uses to provide instructions to the pilot.
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li> Instrument approach
</li>
<li> Ground-controlled approach
</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Drawbridge mentality; thus imply</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/drawbridge-mentality-thus-imply/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/drawbridge-mentality-thus-imply/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:30:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Drawbridge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/drawbridge-mentality-thus-imply</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Drawbridge mentality describes the attitude of those people who migrate to more exclusive or more &#8220;unspoiled&#8221; communities and thereafter campaign to preserve the tranquility of that community by opposing further inward migration by people or businesses and, possibly, any development or refurbishment, including plans put forward by those already located there.

The term can imply a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Drawbridge mentality</b> describes the attitude of those people who migrate to more exclusive or more &#8220;unspoiled&#8221; communities and thereafter campaign to preserve the tranquility of that community by opposing further inward migration by people or businesses and, possibly, any development or refurbishment, including plans put forward by those already located there.
</p>
<p>The term can imply a selfish attitude. However, misuse can signify a lack of empathy for people who have strong affection for their home locality and wish to protect it from what they perceive as negative change.
</p>
<p>A drawbridge was historically the hinged bridge at a castle&#8217;s gates providing entry across a defensive moat for those occupying the castle.  Raising the drawbridge <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="to">to</a> a vertical position was therefore one means by which intruders could be shut out of the castle.
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Cul-de-sac
</li>
<li>NIMBY
</li>
<li>BANANA
</li>
<li>Lifeboat ethics
</li>
<li>Tragedy of the commons
</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity; provide a higher</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/institute-of-higher-nervous-activity-provide-a-higher/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/institute-of-higher-nervous-activity-provide-a-higher/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 21:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Activity]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[of]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce utility bills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/institute-of-higher-nervous-activity-provide-a-higher</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Institute of Higher Nervous Activity is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences.


Leading scientists of the institute

 PM Balaban

 AA Frolov

 IA Shevelyov

 LL Voronin



External links

 http://www.ihna.ru/


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity</b> is part of the Russian Academy <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="of">of</a> Sciences.
</p>
<p><a name="Leading_scientists_of_the_institute"></a><br />
<h2>Leading scientists of the institute</h2>
<ul>
<li> PM Balaban
</li>
<li> AA Frolov
</li>
<li> IA Shevelyov
</li>
<li> LL Voronin
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="External_links"></a><br />
<h2>External links</h2>
<ul>
<li> http://www.ihna.ru/
</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Central moment; are not. Expectation</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/central-moment-are-not-expectation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/central-moment-are-not-expectation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 12:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/14/central-moment-are-not-expectation</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In probability theory and statistics, the kth moment about the mean (or kth central moment) of a real-valued random variable X is the quantity E[(X&#160;&#8722;&#160;E[X])k], where E is the expectation operator. Some random variables have no mean, e.g. the Cauchy distribution, in which case the moment about the mean is not defined. The kth moment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In probability theory and statistics, the <i>k</i><sup>th</sup> <b>moment about the mean</b> (or <i>k</i><sup>th</sup> <b>central moment</b>) of a real-valued random variable <i>X</i> is the quantity E[(<i>X</i>&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;E[<i>X</i>])<sup><i>k</i></sup>], where E is the expectation operator. Some <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="random">random</a> variables have no mean, e.g. the Cauchy distribution, in which case the moment about the mean is not defined. The <i>k</i><sup>th</sup> moment about the mean is often denoted &mu;<sub><i>k</i></sub>.  For a continuous univariate probability distribution with probability density function <i>f</i>(<i>x</i>) the moment about the mean &mu; is
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p>\mu_k<br />
= \left\langle ( X - \langle X \rangle )^k \right\rangle<br />
= \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} (x - \mu)^k f(x)\,dx.<br />
&lt;/math&gt;
</p>
<p>Note that &lt;math&gt;\langle X \rangle&lt;/math&gt; is equivalent to E(<i>X</i>) (i.e the expectation of <i>X</i>); it is the notation preferred by physicists.
</p>
<p>Sometimes it is convenient to convert moments about the origin to moments about the mean.  The general equation for converting the <i>n</i><sup>th</sup>-order moment about the origin to the moment about the mean is
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p>\mu_n = \sum_{j=0}^n {n \choose j} (-1) ^{n-j} \mu&#8217;_j m^{n-j},<br />
&lt;/math&gt;
</p>
<p>where <i>m</i> is the mean of the distribution, and the moment about the origin is given by
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p>\mu&#8217;_j = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} x^j f(x)\,dx.<br />
&lt;/math&gt;
</p>
<p>The first moment about the mean is zero. The second moment about the mean is called the variance, and is usually denoted &sigma;<sup>2</sup>, where &sigma; represents the standard deviation. The third and fourth moments about the mean are used to define the standardized moments which are used to define skewness and kurtosis, respectively.
</p>
<p>For <i>n</i>&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;2, the <i>n</i>th central moment is translation-invariant, i.e. for any random variable <i>X</i> and any constant <i>c</i>, we have
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;\mu_n(X+c)=\mu_n(X).\,&lt;/math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p>For all <i>n</i>, the <i>n</i>th central moment is homogeneous of degree <i>n</i>:
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;\mu_n(cX)=c^n\mu_n(X).\,&lt;/math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p><i>Only</i> for <i>n</i>&nbsp;&le;&nbsp;3 do we have an additivity property for random variables <i>X</i> and <i>Y</i> that are independent:
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;\mu_n(X+Y)=\mu_n(X)+\mu_n(Y)\ \mathrm{provided}\ n\leq 3.\,&lt;/math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p>A related functional that shares the translation-invariance and homogeneity properties with the <i>n</i>th central moment, but continues to have this additivity property even when <i>n</i>&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;4 is the <i>n</i>th cumulant &kappa;<sub><i>n</i></sub>(<i>X</i>).  For <i>n</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;1, the <i>n</i>th cumulant is just the expected value; for <i>n</i>&nbsp;= either 2 or 3, the <i>n</i>th cumulant is just the <i>n</i>th central moment; for <i>n</i>&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;4, the <i>n</i>th cumulant is an <i>n</i>th-degree monic polynomial in the first <i>n</i> moments (about zero), and is also a (simpler) <i>n</i>th-degree polynomial in the first <i>n</i> central moments.
</p>
<p><a name="Central_moments_2.2C_3.2C_and_4"></a><br />
<h2>Central moments 2, 3, and 4</h2>
<p>As mentioned above, the second central moment is the variance, and the third and fourth central moments are related to the skewness and kurtosis, respectively. It is therefore useful to have the formulae for these central moments in terms of the moments about the origin. These are:
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;\mu_2 = \mu&#8217;_2 - m^2&lt;/math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;\mu_3 = \mu&#8217;_3 - 3 m \mu&#8217;_2 + 2 m^3&lt;/math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;\mu_4 = \mu&#8217;_4 - 4 m \mu&#8217;_3 + 6 m^2 \mu&#8217;_2 - 3 m^4&lt;/math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p>where &lt;math&gt;m&lt;/math&gt; is the mean, as before.
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>cumulant
</li>
<li>moment (mathematics)
</li>
<li>image moments
</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Ontario Public Interest Research Group; interest. The</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/13/ontario-public-interest-research-group-interest-the/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/13/ontario-public-interest-research-group-interest-the/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 02:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[bills]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Group]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/13/ontario-public-interest-research-group-interest-the</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ontario Public Interest Research Group (OPIRG) is a campus based, student activist non-profit organization based in Ontario, Canada.

OPIRG is broken into eleven distinct chapters, and serves as a hub organization, allowing the organizing committees of the local chapters to exchange ideas, better educate themselves and co-ordinate plans and undertakings.  The public interest research group&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Ontario Public Interest Research Group</b> (<b>OPIRG</b>) is a campus based, student activist non-profit organization based in Ontario, <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="Canada.">Canada.<br />
</a></p>
<p>OPIRG is broken into eleven distinct chapters, and serves as a hub organization, allowing the organizing committees of the local chapters to exchange ideas, better educate themselves and co-ordinate plans and undertakings.  The public interest research group&#8217;s main areas of interest are in the encouragement of diversity and issues of social or environmental concern.
</p>
<p>Local chapters are:
</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="Brock">Brock<br />
</a></li>
<li> Carleton
</li>
<li> Guelph
</li>
<li> Kingston
</li>
<li> McMaster
</li>
<li> Ottawa
</li>
<li> Peterborough
</li>
<li> Toronto
</li>
<li> Waterloo
</li>
<li> Windsor
</li>
<li> York
</li>
</ul>
<p>The Laurier Students Public Interest Research Group is also a PIRG based in Ontario, however it is not a member of the OPIRG network.
</p>
<p>Same goes for The University of Western Ontario Public Interest Research Group.
</p>
<p><a name="Reference"></a><br />
<h2> Reference </h2>
<ul>
<li> Ontario Public Interest Research Group Accessed December 16, 2005
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="External_links"></a><br />
<h2> External links </h2>
<ul>
<li> OPIRG-Brock
</li>
<li> OPIRG-Carleton
</li>
<li> OPIRG-Guelph
</li>
<li> OPIRG-Kingston
</li>
<li> OPIRG-McMaster
</li>
<li> OPIRG-Ottawa
</li>
<li> OPIRG-Peterborough
</li>
<li> OPIRG-Toronto
</li>
<li> Waterloo PIRG
</li>
<li> OPIRG-Windsor
</li>
<li> OPIRG-York
</li>
<li> LSPIRG - Wilfrid Laurier University
</li>
<li> UWO PIRG - London
</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Integrys Energy Group, Inc.; of utilities or rather</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/11/integrys-energy-group-inc-of-utilities-or-rather/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/11/integrys-energy-group-inc-of-utilities-or-rather/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 01:35:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Integrys Energy Group, Inc.]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce utility bills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/11/integrys-energy-group-inc-of-utilities-or-rather</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Integrys Energy Group, Inc. , is an energy company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.  It was formed by the merger of WPS Resources Corp. and Peoples Energy Corp. on February 21, 2007.  Its current CEO is Larry Weyers.

Its regulated utilities are Wisconsin Public Service Corp., Upper Peninsula Power Company, Minnesota Energy Services Corp., Michigan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Integrys Energy Group, Inc.</b> , is an energy company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.  It was formed by the merger of WPS Resources Corp. and Peoples Energy Corp. on February 21, 2007.  Its current CEO is Larry Weyers.
</p>
<p>Its regulated utilities are Wisconsin Public Service Corp., Upper Peninsula Power Company, Minnesota Energy Services Corp., Michigan Gas Utilities Corp., Peoples Gas, and North Shore Gas.  These spread across Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota and Michigan.  Its nonregulated subsidiary, Integrys Energy Services, Inc. (formerly WPS Energy Services, Inc.), serves customers in the Midwest, Northeast, Texas, and Eastern Canada.
</p>
<p><a name="Awards_.26_Recognition"></a><br />
<h2>Awards &amp; Recognition</h2>
<p>In its January 9, 2006 issue, <i>Forbes</i> magazine recognized WPS Resources as the utility industry&#8217;s &#8220;Best-Managed Company in America&#8221;.  Also in 2006, <i>Fortune</i> magazine acknowledged WPS Resources as the most admired energy company <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="on">on</a> its 2006 edition of &#8220;America&#8217;s Most Admired Companies.&#8221;
</p>
<p>In 2007, Integrys Energy was again recognized by placing second on Fortune&#8217;s Most-Admired Energy Company list.
</p>
<p><a name="External_Links"></a><br />
<h2>External Links</h2>
<ul>
<li> Integrys Energy Group
</li>
<li> Peoples Gas
</li>
<li> North Shore Gas
</li>
<li> Wisconsin Public Service Corporation
</li>
<li> Michigan Gas Utilities Corporation
</li>
<li> Minnesota Energy Resources Corporation
</li>
<li> Upper Peninsula Power Company
</li>
<li> Integrys Energy Services, Inc.
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.electricity4business.co.uk/utility-bills.asp" title="Cheaper utility bills - Electricity for Business">Cheaper utility bills - Electricity for Business</a> So how can businesses reduce their utility bills? Since the energy  market was regulated, new players have entered the market, and some of them are at last </li>
<li><a href="http://realtytimes.com/rtcpages/20010418_utilities.htm" title="Realty Times - Real Estate News and Advice">Realty Times - Real Estate News and Advice</a> Two general strategies are to enhance conservation efforts bill tenants individually for utility consumption. In addition, here are other ideas to reduce </li>
<li><a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E04EFDA1331F937A25752C0A96F958260" title="NEW JERSEY; Accord Delayed on Bills To Reduce ">METRO NEWS BRIEFS: NEW JERSEY; Accord Delayed on Bills To Reduce </a> METRO NEWS BRIEFS: NEW JERSEY; Accord Delayed on Bills To Reduce Utility Rates  Both bills aim to cut New Jersey&#39;s high  utility rates by allowing </li>
<li><a href="http://www.tennesseepolicy.org/main/article.php?article_id=367" title="Tennessee Center for Policy Research">Tennessee Center for Policy Research</a> Gore’s extravagant energy use does not stop at his electric bill. Natural gas bills for Gore’s mansion and guest house averaged $1080 per month last year. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/9/prweb443560.htm" title="Company Creates New Product to Battle Rising Utility Bills">Company Creates New Product to Battle Rising Utility Bills</a> SavAwn Window Awnings are an attractive and affordable way for consumers to reduce monthly utility bills right away.&quot; SavAwn Awnings work by reducing the </li>
<li><a href="http://www.abraxasenergy.com/metrix.php" title="Metrix Software">Metrix Software</a> You can track utility bills for your facilities, monitor performance,  reduce utility cost overruns, and prioritize your facility management resources. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.radiantbarrier.net/summer.html" title="How No-Tear Radiant Barrier can reduce utility costs in hot ">How No-Tear Radiant Barrier can reduce utility costs in hot </a> How No-Tear Radiant Barrier can reduce utility costs in hot weather climates.  Mexico to lower their energy consumption and reduce their utility bill. </li>
<li><a href="http://shopping.yahoo.com/s:Dishwashers:2047-Energy%20Certification=Energy%20Star:416" title="Find, Compare, Read Reviews &amp; Buy ">GE Energy Star Dishwashers: Find, Compare, Read Reviews &amp; Buy </a> Built In Dishwashers - GE - Energy Star - Silver - Built In Dishwashers Dishwasher -Meets 2007 Energy Star Criteria - Can reduce utility bill b. </li>
<li><a href="http://utilitybillreduction.jansaz.com/index.php/category/gas/" title="Reduce Utility Bills » Gas">Reduce Utility Bills » Gas</a> The benefits to doing this not only reduce utility bills, but also is good for the environment because of the reduced energy use. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.aahoa.com/AM/TemplateRedirect.cfm?template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentI" title="AAHOA | Utility Bill Auditing">AAHOA | Utility Bill Auditing</a> Utility auditors can become a useful tool in your search to reduce utility costs. A well-trained auditor will know how to read a utility bill and know where </li>
<li><a href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5063/is_199204/ai_n18436819" title="Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills ">Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills </a> Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills. (Square D Co.s PowerLogic system; Methodist Hospital) (Product  Announcement) from Buildings </li>
</ul>
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		<title>Investment goods; prices. A</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/11/investment-goods-prices-a/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/11/investment-goods-prices-a/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 12:25:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In economics, investment goods are the plant, machinery, and equipment that enable production, and are the main input into new installed capital.


 External sources 

 A Simple Kaleckian Model, suggesting that total saving by the consumption goods sector is equal to total consumption by the investment goods sector.

 Investment Prices and Exchange Rates: Some Basic [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In economics, <b>investment goods</b> are the plant, machinery, and equipment that enable production, and are the main input into new installed capital.
</p>
<p><a name="External_sources"></a><br />
<h2> External sources </h2>
<ul>
<li> A Simple Kaleckian Model, suggesting that total saving by the consumption goods sector is equal <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="to">to</a> total consumption by the investment goods sector.
</li>
<li> Investment Prices and Exchange Rates: Some Basic Facts, suggesting four basic facts about investment goods and investment prices.
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1984/11/rpt4full.pdf" title="a brief  history of methods">Average retail food prices: a brief  history of methods</a> File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLPrices: Energy and Food. Data are published for the United  erage prices for 94 food items that are calculated from data </li>
<li><a href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/calbreath/20071021-9999-1b21dean.html" title="SignOnSanDiego.com &gt; News &gt; Business &gt; Dean Calbreath ">SignOnSanDiego.com &gt; News &gt; Business &gt; Dean Calbreath </a> There&#39;s an economic commentator in town who likes to poke fun at the idea that home prices are crashing. For the past couple of years, his refrain has gone </li>
<li><a href="http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/21/4/483" title="a physical quantities ">Embodied labour and competitive prices: a physical quantities </a> The relation between such values and competitive prices is shown to have novel and symmetric characteristics.  A new sort of transformation algorithm is </li>
<li><a href="http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/mortgages/house-prices/article.html?in_article_id=425338" title="Home packs rush drives up asking prices | This is Money">Home packs rush drives up asking prices | This is Money</a> A rush of three-bedroom homes on to the market before September&#39;s Hips deadline pushed up asking prices, but indications of a property slowdown remain.</li>
<li><a href="http://moneycentral.msn.com/content/P131154.asp" title="Empty houses, falling prices: A boom dies - MSN Money">Empty houses, falling prices: A boom dies - MSN Money</a> You can see how the housing bubble is bursting in places like Columbus, Ohio, where builders and lenders threw common sense away and enticed people to buy </li>
<li><a href="http://www.dominicantoday.com/app/article.aspx?id=25516" title="Economy - Dominican Today - Fuel prices a national problem - official">Economy - Dominican Today - Fuel prices a national problem - official</a> The government says that the increases in fuel prices represents “a real problem” for the Dominican Republic, and that this is exacerbated by the fact that </li>
<li><a href="http://www.ethanolrfa.org/objects/documents/1157/food_price_analysis_-_urbanchuk.pdf" title="The Relative Impact of Corn and Energy Prices in the Grocery Aisle ">The Relative Impact of Corn and Energy Prices in the Grocery Aisle </a> File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLblaming the recent increases on high prices for corn caused by increasing ethanol production.  greater impact on food prices than does the price of corn. </li>
<li><a href="http://tech.yahoo.com/blog/raskin/490" title="At These Prices, a Multiprinter Household Makes $ense : Robin ">At These Prices, a Multiprinter Household Makes $ense : Robin </a> I&#39;ll show you how to choose the right printer for the right job and not break the budget.</li>
<li><a href="http://papers.nber.org/papers/W10704" title="A Look Back at Past U.S. Stock ">Monetary Policy and Asset Prices: A Look Back at Past U.S. Stock </a> This paper examines the economic environments  in which past U.S. stock market booms occurred as a first step toward understanding how asset price booms come </li>
<li><a href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/columnists/story.html?id=9c4245fa-d8e0-493c-9fc8-9" title="Indo-Canadian veterinarians&#39; prices a &#39;racialized&#39; issue">Indo-Canadian veterinarians&#39; prices a &#39;racialized&#39; issue</a> Indo-Canadian veterinarians&#39; prices a &#39;racialized&#39; issue. B.C. language test disguises  ugly motive, case before human rights panel says </li>
<li><a href="http://www.dfaus.com/library/articles/informational_efficiency_of_stock_prices/" title="A Review">The Informational Efficiency of Stock Prices: A Review</a> Many studies have discussed whether securities are efficiently priced. The available evidence indicates  that professional money managers have not been able </li>
<li><a href="http://www.buyerzone.com/industrial/golf_carts/prices-golf-carts.html" title="Golf Cart Prices - A sampling of of new and used golf cart pricing ">Golf Cart Prices - A sampling of of new and used golf cart pricing </a> BuyerZone offers you golf carts pricing advice and the ability to request free quotes from leading local and national utility vehicle dealers.</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Normal good; an amount</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/11/normal-good-an-amount/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/11/normal-good-an-amount/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 12:15:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce utility bills]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[utility]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/11/normal-good-an-amount</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In economics, normal goods are any goods for which demand increases when income increases, i.e. with a positive income elasticity of demand. The term does not necessarily refer to the quality of the good.

Depending on the indifference curves, the amount of a good bought can either increase, decrease, or stay the same when income increases. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In economics, <b>normal goods</b> are any goods for which demand increases when income <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="increases,">increases,</a> i.e. with a positive income elasticity of demand. The term does not necessarily refer to the quality of the good.
</p>
<p>Depending on the indifference curves, the amount of a good bought can either increase, decrease, or stay the same when income increases.  In the diagram below, good Y is a normal good since the amount purchased increases from Y1 to Y2 as the budget constraint shifts from BC1 to the higher income BC2.  Good X is an inferior good since the amount bought decreases from X1 to X2 as income increases.
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li> Consumer theory
</li>
<li> Inferior good
</li>
<li> Superior good
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.sayplanning.com/saygoodcredit/budget_plans/" title="Lower Your Bills - Lower Utility Bills">Lower Your Bills - Lower Utility Bills</a> Our guide provides suggestion on cutting expenses, shopping bargains, and finding alternatives to  reduce costs. So empower yourself with our bill management </li>
<li><a href="http://www.puc.state.nh.us/Consumer/BrochureManagingYourNaturalGasAndElectricUtilityB" title="Managing Your Natural Gas or Electric Utility Bill Budget Billing ">Managing Your Natural Gas or Electric Utility Bill Budget Billing </a> File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLElectric Utility Bill. •. Taking steps to conserve energy at home can. help. Conserving energy helps reduce your. utility bills and lessen the impact of </li>
<li><a href="http://www.justpeace.org/2005winterflyer.pdf" title="TIPS FOR CONSERVING ENERGY AND REDUCING YOUR UTILITY BILLS">TIPS FOR CONSERVING ENERGY AND REDUCING YOUR UTILITY BILLS</a> File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLREDUCING YOUR UTILITY BILLS. This year, natural gas and electricity prices will be much higher. than last year. Many families will experience great hardship </li>
<li><a href="http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ185957" title="25 Ways to Slash your Utility Bills">25 Ways to Slash your Utility Bills</a> Abstract:, Twenty-five home maintenance and improvement ideas to reduce utility bills are given. These practical ideas range from hot water heater cleaning </li>
<li><a href="http://www.ftc.gov/opa/1996/04/earthday.shtm" title="Earth Day Tips To Save Energy, Lower  Utility Bills">Earth Day Tips To Save Energy, Lower  Utility Bills</a> Routine maintenance and minor changes in how you use your appliances can reduce utility bills and contribute to a cleaner environment. </li>
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<li><a href="http://www.tennesseepolicy.org/main/article.php?article_id=367" title="Tennessee Center for Policy Research">Tennessee Center for Policy Research</a> Gore’s extravagant energy use does not stop at his electric bill. Natural gas bills for Gore’s mansion and guest house averaged $1080 per month last year. </li>
<li><a href="http://utilitybillreduction.jansaz.com/" title="Reduce Utility Bills">Reduce Utility Bills</a> I don’t like to use the utility companies budgeting options. They take the average monthly bill and then charge  that amount monthly. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.state.nj.us/publicadvocate/utility/information/faq.html" title="New Jersey Department of the Public Advocate | FAQs (see ">New Jersey Department of the Public Advocate | FAQs (see </a> How can I use conservation to reduce utility bills?  Energy conservation can help a great deal in reducing your utility bill. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.kfor.com/Global/story.asp?S=7093049" title="Energy-saving practices lower building&#39;s  utility bills">Energy-saving practices lower building&#39;s  utility bills</a> Energy-saving practices lower building&#39;s  utility bills  led the analysis and was able to reduce utility costs by about 30 percent without an additional </li>
</ul>
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		<title>Zuidlaardermarkt; over market</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/zuidlaardermarkt-over-market/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/zuidlaardermarkt-over-market/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 03:05:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/zuidlaardermarkt-over-market</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Zuidlaardermarkt is an annual event in the village of Zuidlaren (the Netherlands), held on the third Tuesday in October.

The event contains a cattle market (known as the largest in Europe), a country market and a fair. The country market has about 350 market stalls each year and the fair is located in the centre [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <b>Zuidlaardermarkt</b> is an annual event in the village of Zuidlaren (the Netherlands), held on the third Tuesday in October.
</p>
<p>The event contains a cattle market (known as the largest in Europe), a country market and a fair. The country market has about 350 market stalls each year and the fair is located in the centre of the village next to the horse market. Bovine animals are no longer shown, since the foot-and-mouth disease occurrences in 2001. The event enjoys popularity and large attendance by most Dutch, German and Belgian horsetraders. The history of the Zuidlaardermarkt goes back to the thirteenth century, the first time the market took place was in the year 1200.
</p>
<p><a name="Facts_.26_figures"></a><br />
<h2> Facts &amp; figures </h2>
<p>1883 horses and 62 donkeys were supplied to the Zuidlaardermarkt of 2004. The same year 350 market stalls formed the country market which had a total length of 2.3 <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="miles.">miles.</a> The market manager is Mr. Jaap Mellema from the municipality of Tynaarlo. The organization of the event <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="involves">involves</a> a lot of volunteers, including a local choir.
</p>
<p><a name="External_links"></a><br />
<h2> External links </h2>
<ul>
<li> De officiële Zuidlaarder markt site, the official website of the Zuidlaardermarkt event.
</li>
<li> Pieter Dijkema, website with photos of the Zuidlaardermarkt.
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.whereonearthgroup.com/reduce-utility-bills.php" title="REDUCE UTILITY BILLS">REDUCE UTILITY BILLS</a> Reduce utility bills * money saving advice to reduce utility bills * reduce gas * electricity * broadband, internet, mobile phone &amp; telephone bills * big </li>
<li><a href="http://www.positivenergy.com/reduceneeds.html" title="Reducing Energy Needs">Positive Energy : Reducing Energy Needs</a> Are you looking to renewable energy sources because your electric  and gas bills are too high? If you want to reduce your utility bills, the place to start </li>
<li><a href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5063/is_199204/ai_n18436819" title="Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills ">Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills </a> Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills. (Square D Co.s PowerLogic system; Methodist Hospital) (Product  Announcement) from Buildings </li>
<li><a href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20060122/ai_n16016952" title="Humidifier can reduce utility bills Chicago Sun-Times - Find Articles">Humidifier can reduce utility bills Chicago Sun-Times - Find Articles</a> Humidifier can reduce utility bills from Chicago Sun-Times in Array provided free by LookSmart Find Articles.</li>
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<li><a href="http://www.in.gov/oucc/2566.htm" title="Reduce Your Winter ">Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor: Reduce Your Winter </a> By following several simple tips, consumers can reduce their energy use, resulting in . To help manage higher winter utility bills, the OUCC recommends </li>
<li><a href="http://www.bergey.com/Channels/2A1.htm" title="90S.Reduce">90S.Reduce</a> The most cost-effective way to reduce your utility bills is to reduce your usage by installing more efficient lights and appliances, and improving the </li>
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</ul>
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		<title>Expenditure function; function is:</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/expenditure-function-function-is/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/expenditure-function-function-is/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 19:50:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/expenditure-function-function-is</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In microeconomics, the expenditure function describes the minimum amount of money an individual needs to achieve some level of utility, given a utility function and prices.

Formally, if there is a utility function &#60;math&#62;u&#60;/math&#62; that describes preferences over L commodities, the expenditure function


&#60;math&#62;e(p, u^*)&#160;: \textbf R^L_+ \times \textbf R


\rightarrow \textbf R&#60;/math&#62;

says what amount of money is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In microeconomics, the <b>expenditure function</b> describes the minimum amount of money an individual needs to achieve some level of utility, given a utility function and prices.
</p>
<p>Formally, if there is a utility function &lt;math&gt;u&lt;/math&gt; that describes preferences over L commodities, the expenditure function
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;e(p, u^*)&nbsp;: \textbf R^L_+ \times \textbf R
</dd>
</dl>
<pre>\rightarrow \textbf R&lt;/math&gt;
</pre>
<p>says what amount of money is needed to achieve a utility &lt;math&gt;u^*&lt;/math&gt; if prices are set by &lt;math&gt;p&lt;/math&gt;.<br />
This function is defined by
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;e(p, u^*) = \min_{x \in <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="\geq(u^*)}">\geq(u^*)}</a> p \cdot x&lt;/math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p>where
</p>
<dl>
<dd>&lt;math&gt;\geq(u^*) = \{x \in \textbf R^L_+&nbsp;: u(x) \geq u^*\}&lt;/math&gt;
</dd>
</dl>
<p>is the set of all packages that give utility at least as good as &lt;math&gt;u^*&lt;/math&gt;.
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li> Expenditure minimization problem
</li>
<li> Hicksian demand function
</li>
<li> Utility maximization problem
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.talisentech.com/web2/talisen_FIM.pdf" title="TALISEN">TALISEN</a> File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLAllow analysis of previous utility bills in. order to determine trends and analyze. historical information. •. Further reduce utility costs by ensuring that </li>
</ul>
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		<title>Omaheke; Homogenous</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/omaheke-homogenous/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/omaheke-homogenous/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 13:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/10/omaheke-homogenous</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Omaheke region, Namibia












Area:
84,732 km² (32,715 mi²)



Population:
67,496 (2001), 52,735 (1991)



Population density
0.8/km² (2.1/mi²)



Capital:
Gobabis



Governor 
 Laura Mcleod



Time Zone:
South African Standard Time: UTC+1



Omaheke is one of the thirteen regions of Namibia.  Omaheke lies on the eastern border of Namibia.  The name Omaheke is the Herero word for Sandveld.  A large part of this region is known [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="1" align="right">
<caption><font><b>Omaheke region, Namibia</b></font><br />
</caption>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Area:</b></td>
<td>84,732 km² (32,715 mi²)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Population:</b></td>
<td>67,496 (2001), 52,735 (1991)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Population density</b></td>
<td>0.8/km² (2.1/mi²)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Capital:</b></td>
<td>Gobabis
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Governor</b> </td>
<td> Laura Mcleod
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Time Zone:</b></td>
<td>South African Standard Time: UTC+1
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Omaheke</b> is one of the thirteen regions of Namibia.  Omaheke lies on the eastern border of Namibia.  The name Omaheke is the Herero word for Sandveld.  A large part of this region is known as the Sandveld.  Gobabis is the main centre of this area and also its main business area, as it is linked with the capital of Namibia, Windhoek, by rail and paved roads. This infrastructure serves as the main supply line for the region.
</p>
<p>All the other population centres in the region are linked with Gobabis by road. Many other services are rendered from Gobabis to the region, such as the Police Divisional Head Quarters, which is situated in Gobabis. Clinics in the region are served by medical practisioners based in Gobabis, and there are two hospitals and a clinic serving the region.
</p>
<p>The agricultural patterns of this region is to a large extent homogenous.  Most of the 900 commercial and 3,500 communal <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="farmers">farmers</a> in this area are cattle breeders. A regional office of the Ministry of Agriculture, serving the whole region, is based in Gobabis.
</p>
<p>Hunting, including trophy hunting, is one of the major sources of income for the region. This takes place mainly in the winter months, from June to August. During these months, tourists from the northern hemisphere can be seen in the area, enjoying the mild and dry winter climate and collecting trophies.
</p>
<p>The North Eastern part of the region is still very much a wilderness and beautiful wild Kalahari scenes can be seen by people willing to travel tedious roads and spend nights in the open.
</p>
<p>Antropologically, almost the the entire Mbanderu and Gobabis-Ju/wa ethnic groups are residing in the region. Furthermore, it is a rich cultural area for Herero, Damara-Nama, Tswana, Afrikaner and German, with a sprinkling of northerners.
</p>
<p>A notable event is the annual Meat Festival, which draws visitors from all over.
</p>
<p>In the east, Omaheke borders three districts of Botswana:
</p>
<ul>
<li>North-West - northern
</li>
<li>Ghanzi - central
</li>
<li>Kgalagadi - southern
</li>
</ul>
<p>Domestically, it borders the following regions:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Hardap - south
</li>
<li>Khomas - west
</li>
<li>Otjozondjupa - north
</li>
</ul>
<p>The region comprises six constituencies: Otjinene, Otjozondjou, Steinhausen, Gobabis, Buitepos, and Aminuis.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/financing/superespcs_reducebills.html" title="Reduce Utility Bills with ">Federal Energy Management Program: Reduce Utility Bills with </a> Reduce Utility Bills with Energy Savings Performance Contracts. The Department of Energy&#39;s Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP) helps government </li>
<li><a href="http://www.kfor.com/Global/story.asp?S=7093049" title="Energy-saving practices lower building&#39;s  utility bills">Energy-saving practices lower building&#39;s  utility bills</a> Energy-saving practices lower building&#39;s  utility bills  led the analysis and was able to reduce utility costs by about 30 percent without an additional </li>
<li><a href="http://www.abetterinsulation.com/" title="Lower utility bills - reduce utility bills with foil attic insulation">Lower utility bills - reduce utility bills with foil attic insulation</a> Lower utility bills and reduce your energy costs, with radiant barrier foil insulation, which is one of the easiest and most cost-effective energy upgrades </li>
<li><a href="http://money.tips.net/Pages/T0043_Reducing_Your_Utility_Bill.html" title="Tips.Net: Reducing Your Utility Bill">Tips.Net: Reducing Your Utility Bill</a> Your utility bill is one of those bills that you will always have and always have to pay; you can&#39;t go without electricity. While it may be a bit pricey </li>
<li><a href="http://www.gilafilms.com/pdf/GILA%20Ease%20of%20Use%20Final.pdf" title="Do-It-Yourself Homeowners Reduce Utility Bills With GILA Window Film">Do-It-Yourself Homeowners Reduce Utility Bills With GILA Window Film</a> File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLHomeowners Reduce Utility Bills/page 2. GILA Window Films can be found in leading home improvement retailers nationwide in  </li>
<li><a href="http://www.positivenergy.com/reduceneeds.html" title="Reducing Energy Needs">Positive Energy : Reducing Energy Needs</a> Are you looking to renewable energy sources because your electric  and gas bills are too high? If you want to reduce your utility bills, the place to start </li>
<li><a href="http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123036946" title="PACAF leads major commands in energy conservation">PACAF leads major commands in energy conservation</a> &quot;PACAF must continue to take aggressive efforts to reduce utility bills and  He added that keys to successfully reducing utility bills and energy </li>
</ul>
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		<title>Non-perturbative; function is</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/08/non-perturbative-function-is/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/08/non-perturbative-function-is/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 05:20:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/08/non-perturbative-function-is</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Mathematics and Physics, a non-perturbative function or process is one that cannot be accurately described by Perturbation theory. An example is the function

&#60;math&#62;f(x)=e^{-1/x^2}&#60;/math&#62;.

The Taylor series for this function is exactly zero to all orders in perturbation theory, but the function is non-zero if x &#8800; 0.

The implication of this for Physics is that there [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Mathematics and Physics, a <b>non-perturbative</b> function or process is one that cannot be accurately described by Perturbation theory. An example is the function
</p>
<p>&lt;math&gt;f(x)=e^{-1/x^2}&lt;/math&gt;.
</p>
<p>The Taylor series for this function is exactly zero to all orders in perturbation theory, but the function is non-zero if <i>x</i> &ne; 0.
</p>
<p>The implication of this for Physics is that there are some phenomena which are impossible to understand by perturbation theory, however many orders of perturbation theory we use. Instantons are an example.
</p>
<p>Ergo; in Theoretical Physics, a <b>non-perturbative</b> solution or theory is one that does not require perturbation theory to explicate, or does not simply describe the dynamics of perturbations around some fixed background.  For this reason; non-perturbative solutions and theories yield insights into areas and subjects perturbative methods <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="cannot">cannot</a> reveal.
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Taylor series
</li>
<li>Soliton
</li>
<li>Instanton
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://home.att.net/~michael.engquist/Chapter1.ppt" title="what is a function">what is a function</a> File Format: Microsoft Powerpoint - View as HTMLQuite simply, a function is a rule which takes certain values as input values and assigns to each input value exactly one output value. </li>
<li><a href="http://business.articlesarchive.net/function-modelling-what-is-it.html" title="Function Modelling - What Is It - Business Articles at ">Function Modelling - What Is It - Business Articles at </a> This is another fact to keep foremost in your mind, because, from your business functions (commonly called &#39;functions&#39;) you can derive all of your other </li>
<li><a href="http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/F/function.html" title="What is function? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer ">What is function? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer </a> This page describes the term function and lists other pages on the Web where you can find additional information.</li>
<li><a href="http://docs.python.org/lib/built-in-funcs.html" title="2.1 Built-in Functions">2.1 Built-in Functions</a> The Python interpreter has a number of functions built into it that are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order. </li>
<li><a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/814057" title="DrvDestroyFont Function Is Never Called on Windows XP">DrvDestroyFont Function Is Never Called on Windows XP</a> The DrvDestroyFont function is never called on Windows XP.</li>
<li><a href="http://bugs.php.net/31515" title="#31515: scandir() is slower than user-function">PHP Bugs: #31515: scandir() is slower than user-function</a> Do a foreach like I have done and spread the function call over quite a few calls, because with repeated execution of a single function call, </li>
<li><a href="http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_I_determine_if_a_function_is_a_power_function_Power_" title="WikiAnswers - How do I determine if a function is a power function ">WikiAnswers - How do I determine if a function is a power function </a> How do I determine if a function is a power function Power functions must be able to be written as such kxa.  Would I compare the function to the format of a </li>
<li><a href="http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_functions.asp" title="PHP Functions">PHP Functions</a> You may have noticed the parentheses after the function name, like: writeMyName(). The parameters are specified inside the parentheses. </li>
<li><a href="http://cid.nada.kth.se/pdf/CID-173.pdf" title="Form is Function">Form is Function</a> File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLForm is Function: Proceedings from DIS2002, London 25-28 June 02, .. form and function. That’s OK, but you must remember to develop. ONE product. </li>
<li><a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/encryption-functions.html" title="MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual :: 11.10.2 Encryption and ">MySQL AB :: MySQL 5.0 Reference Manual :: 11.10.2 Encryption and </a> The encryption and  compression functions return binary strings. For many of these functions, . The md5() function is very useful for Password encryption. </li>
<li><a href="http://arch.designcommunity.com/topic-17124.html" title="View topic - “Form follows function&quot; - what is your point of view ">View topic - “Form follows function&quot; - what is your point of view </a> but by accepting that the statement form follows function is misunderstood, he also accepts that there do exist other school of thought also. which further </li>
<li><a href="http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5106" title="#5106 (MagpieRSS rss.php debug function is called out of scope ">#5106 (MagpieRSS rss.php debug function is called out of scope </a> Function debug is part of RSSCache, and should be invoked as such. Though not sure where it and some other functions aren&#39;t static. </li>
<li><a href="http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682583.aspx" title="DllMain Callback Function (Windows)">DllMain Callback Function (Windows)</a> When the system starts or terminates a process or thread, it calls the entry-point function for each loaded DLL using the first thread of the process. </li>
<li><a href="http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference:Functions" title="Core JavaScript 1.5 Reference:Functions - MDC">Core JavaScript 1.5 Reference:Functions - MDC</a> Generally speaking, a function is a &quot;subprogram&quot; that can be called by code  external (or internal in the case of recursion) to the function. </li>
</ul>
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		<title>Sexual pleasure; pleasure remains always qualitatively</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/sexual-pleasure-pleasure-remains-always-qualitatively/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/sexual-pleasure-pleasure-remains-always-qualitatively/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 11:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Sexual]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[utility]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/sexual-pleasure-pleasure-remains-always-qualitatively</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sexual pleasure is pleasure derived from any kind of sexual activity. Though orgasm is generally known, sexual pleasure includes erotic pleasure during foreplay, and pleasure due to fetish or BDSM.


 Biology 
Sexual activities increases flow of adrenalin[1].


 See also 

 Sexual arousal

 Orgasm

 Sexual intercourse



 References 


 http://www.channel4.com/health/microsites/0-9/4health/sex/sar_tips.html

 http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1608/is_1_18/ai_80957472



Yahoo! Answers - Have you been able [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Sexual pleasure</b> is pleasure derived from any kind of sexual activity. Though orgasm is generally known, sexual pleasure includes erotic pleasure during foreplay, and pleasure due to fetish or BDSM.
</p>
<p><a name="Biology"></a><br />
<h2> Biology </h2>
<p>Sexual activities increases flow of adrenalin[1].
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2> See also </h2>
<ul>
<li> Sexual arousal
</li>
<li> Orgasm
</li>
<li> Sexual intercourse
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="References"></a><br />
<h2> References </h2>
</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="http://www.channel4.com/health/microsites/0-9/4health/sex/sar_tips.html">http://www.channel4.com/health/microsites/0-9/4health/sex/sar_tips.html<br />
</a></li>
<li> http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1608/is_1_18/ai_80957472
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071012092534AASb4LI" title="Yahoo! Answers - Have you been able to reduce your utility bills ">Yahoo! Answers - Have you been able to reduce your utility bills </a> 6 answers - Sometimes going green winds up costing you more/less in the long run. How about you? Is it worth the trade off financially?</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ecofreak.co.uk/cheaper-utility-bills.html" title="Cheaper Utility Bills | Ecofreak - take a step in the right direction">Cheaper Utility Bills | Ecofreak - take a step in the right direction</a> Are you looking for ways of reducing your utility bills? If you are then follow our straight . Cheaper Utility Bills - How to Reduce your Water Bills </li>
<li><a href="http://www.silkwebs.co.uk/utilities/SaveMoney.php?RefSite=SSRAMens" title="Reduce Your Household Utility Bills">Reduce Your Household Utility Bills</a> SAVE MONEY! By reducing your Household Utility Bills!  Click on any of the icons above for full information including online Gas/Electric bill calculator </li>
<li><a href="http://www.energyartisans.com/whatis.php" title="What is UBI? - On-line power to reduce your utility bills!">What is UBI? - On-line power to reduce your utility bills!</a> UBI is an on-line interactive utility bill auditing, tracking, analysis and reporting service with a built in energy advisor. UBI combines the power of the </li>
<li><a href="http://www.aahoa.com/AM/TemplateRedirect.cfm?template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentI" title="AAHOA | Utility Bill Auditing">AAHOA | Utility Bill Auditing</a> Utility auditors can become a useful tool in your search to reduce utility costs. A well-trained auditor will know how to read a utility bill and know where </li>
<li><a href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5063/is_199204/ai_n18436819" title="Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills ">Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills </a> Power monitoring equipment helps hospital reduce  utility bills. (Square D Co.s PowerLogic system; Methodist Hospital) (Product  Announcement) from Buildings </li>
<li><a href="http://mobile-plus.org.uk/reduce_telephone_and_utility_bills.php" title="Great services from Utility Warehouse Discount Club">Great services from Utility Warehouse Discount Club</a> Welcome to my Utility Warehouse site. I&#39;m Steve Toms and I&#39;m an Authorised Distributor for the Utility Warehouse Discount Club. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.bergey.com/Channels/2A1.htm" title="90S.Reduce">90S.Reduce</a> The most cost-effective way to reduce your utility bills is to reduce your usage by installing more efficient lights and appliances, and improving the </li>
<li><a href="http://www.abraxasenergy.com/metrix.php" title="Metrix Software">Metrix Software</a> You can track utility bills for your facilities, monitor performance,  reduce utility cost overruns, and prioritize your facility management resources. </li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Price-cap regulation; than the natural utilities</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/price-cap-regulation-than-the-natural-utilities/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/price-cap-regulation-than-the-natural-utilities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 07:05:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Price-cap]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Price-cap regulation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/price-cap-regulation-than-the-natural-utilities</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Price-cap regulation is a form of regulation designed in the 1980s by UK Treasury economist Stephen Littlechild, which has been applied to all of the privatized British network utilities. It is contrasted with rate-of-return regulation, in which utilities are permitted a set rate of return on capital, and with revenue-cap regulation where total revenue is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Price-cap regulation</b> is a form of regulation designed in the 1980s by UK Treasury economist Stephen Littlechild, which has been applied to all of the privatized British network utilities. It is contrasted with rate-of-return regulation, in which utilities are permitted a set rate of return on capital, and with revenue-cap regulation where total revenue is the regulated v &#8220;&#8221;CPI - X&#8221;, (in the United Kingdom &#8220;RPI-X&#8221;) after the basic formula employed to set price caps. This takes the rate of inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index (UK Retail Price Index, RPI) and subtracts expected efficiency savings X. In the water industry, the formula is &#8220;RPI - X + K&#8221;, where K is based on capital investment requirements. The system is intended to provide incentives for efficiency savings, as any savings above the predicted rate X can be passed on to shareholders, at least until the price caps are next reviewed (usually every five years). A key part of the system is that the rate X is based not only a firm&#8217;s past performance, but on the performance of other firms in the industry: X is intended to <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="be">be</a> a proxy for a competitive market, in industries which are natural monopolies.
</p>
<p>In most industries in the UK, estimation of a firm&#8217;s efficiency is carried out by comparing regional monopolies and using a total factor productivity method.  However, for telecommunications, Ofcom instead relies on international comparisons.
</p>
<p>In practice, the distinction between price-cap and rate-of-return regulation may be lost, as regulators may end up making implicit decisions on the acceptable real rates of return on capital employed in order to arrive at price limit determinations. This has been the experience in the UK water sector, where the 1999 periodic review led Ofwat to determine a standard (real post-tax) cost of capital of 4.75%, with minor <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="adjustments">adjustments</a> for smaller companies. This standard rate was then used to help calculate X.
</p>
<p>Price-cap regulation is no longer a uniquely British form of regulation.  Particularly in the telecommunications industry, many Asian countries are implementing some form of price cap on their newly-privatised operators.  In addition, many US Local Exchange Carriers are now regulated by price-cap rather than rate-of-return regulation: in 2003, of the 73 companies reporting to the ARMIS database, 22 were regulated according to an RPI-X price cap (and a further 35 were subject to other retail price controls).
</p>
<p><a name="See_also"></a><br />
<h2>See also</h2>
<ul>
<li> Ofwat, Ofgem, Ofcom
</li>
<li> market failure
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="External_link"></a><br />
<h2>External link</h2>
<ul>
<li> Ian Alexander and Timothy Irwin (1996), &#8220;Price Caps, Rate-of-Return Regulation, and the Cost of Capital&#8221; [1]
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://shopping.yahoo.com/s:Dishwashers:2047-Energy%20Certification=Energy%20Star:416" title="Find, Compare, Read Reviews &amp; Buy ">GE Energy Star Dishwashers: Find, Compare, Read Reviews &amp; Buy </a> Built In Dishwashers - GE - Energy Star - Silver - Built In Dishwashers Dishwasher -Meets 2007 Energy Star Criteria - Can reduce utility bill b. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.cututilitybill.com/" title="Houston Window Company | Energy  Saving Windows">Houston Window Company | Energy  Saving Windows</a>  insulating windows in the gulf coast area. Cut your home utility bills in half by reducing the transfer of heat between the outside and inside of your home.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cheaper-gas-online.co.uk/reduce-utility-bills.html" title="Reduce your Utility Bills?">Reduce your Utility Bills?</a> Reduce your Utility Bills? Compare Gas and Electricity Prices. Uswitch is one of the UK&#39;s leading providers of impartial advice on energy suppliers and </li>
<li><a href="http://www.tennesseepolicy.org/main/article.php?article_id=367" title="Tennessee Center for Policy Research">Tennessee Center for Policy Research</a> Gore’s extravagant energy use does not stop at his electric bill. Natural gas bills for Gore’s mansion and guest house averaged $1080 per month last year. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.instant-advice.com/Utility_Bills/Reduce_Utility_Bills.htm" title="Reduce Utility Bills">Reduce Utility Bills</a> Utility bills can easily run up. That  it why you should start thinking about how to reduce your utility bills now. Now more than ever we need to reduce our </li>
<li><a href="http://www.radiantbarrier.net/summer.html" title="How No-Tear Radiant Barrier can reduce utility costs in hot ">How No-Tear Radiant Barrier can reduce utility costs in hot </a> How No-Tear Radiant Barrier can reduce utility costs in hot weather climates.  Mexico to lower their energy consumption and reduce their utility bill. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.retirementexpert.co.uk/ReducingHouseholdUtilityBills.html" title="RetirementExpert">Reducing Household Utility Bills: RetirementExpert</a> how you can switch your utility providers to save money on utility bills and how you can spend money to install energy saving devices.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.state.nj.us/publicadvocate/utility/information/faq.html" title="New Jersey Department of the Public Advocate | FAQs (see ">New Jersey Department of the Public Advocate | FAQs (see </a> How can I use conservation to reduce utility bills?  Energy conservation can help a great deal in reducing your utility bill. </li>
<li><a href="http://www.energyefficienthomearticles.com/Article/energy-effificient-homes---utility" title="energy effificient homes &amp; utility bills - &quot;Awnings Can Also ">energy effificient homes &amp; utility bills - &quot;Awnings Can Also </a> energy efficient homes &amp; utility bills - &quot;Reducing fuel bills- saving the planet!&quot; - By : Phil Ray &middot; energy efficient homes &amp; utility bills - &quot;Energy Tips </li>
<li><a href="http://www.gilafilms.com/pdf/GILA%20Ease%20of%20Use%20Final.pdf" title="Do-It-Yourself Homeowners Reduce Utility Bills With GILA Window Film">Do-It-Yourself Homeowners Reduce Utility Bills With GILA Window Film</a> File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTMLHomeowners Reduce Utility Bills/page 2. GILA Window Films can be found in leading home improvement retailers nationwide in  </li>
<li><a href="http://www.energyartisans.com/faq.php" title="What is UBI? - On-line power to reduce your utility bills!">What is UBI? - On-line power to reduce your utility bills!</a> UBI also helps you find existing utility use problems and other opportunities to reduce future utility bills. The following are some of the issues that UBI </li>
<li><a href="http://www.easy2switchuk.com/" title="Easy2Switch - reduce utility bills, save on domestic energy, cheap ">Easy2Switch - reduce utility bills, save on domestic energy, cheap </a> Easy2Switch can reduce your utility bills, helping you to save money on domestic energy and providing cheap business electricity and gas prices.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Free agent (football); agents that can</title>
		<link>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/free-agent-football-agents-that-can/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/free-agent-football-agents-that-can/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 06:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[(football)]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[reduce utility bills]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.reduceutilitybills.net/2008/05/07/free-agent-football-agents-that-can</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Free agent is a term used in football (soccer) to refer to a player that has been released by a club (usually on a free transfer) and now is no longer affiliated with any team, but has not finished his or her career.

Free agents do not have to be signed during the normal transfer [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <b>Free agent</b> is a term used in football (soccer) to refer to a player that has been released by a club (usually on a free transfer) and now is no longer affiliated with any team, but has not finished his or her career.
</p>
<p>Free agents do not have to be signed <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="during">during</a> the normal transfer window that is implemented in some countries&#8217; leagues. If they are signed by a team, the team signing them does not have to pay <a href="http://www.motorcyclecharge.com" title="any">any</a> fees - sometimes this is colloquially known as &#8220;snapped up on a free transfer&#8221;.
</p>
<p><a name="Current_free_agents"></a><br />
<h2>Current free agents</h2>
<dl>
<dd><i>See </i>
</dd>
</dl>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ecofreak.co.uk/cheaper-utility-bills.html" title="Cheaper Utility Bills | Ecofreak - take a step in the right direction">Cheaper Utility Bills | Ecofreak - take a step in the right direction</a> Are you looking for ways of reducing your utility bills? If you are then follow our straight . Cheaper Utility Bills - How to Reduce your Water Bills </li>
<li><a href="http://www.lsb.state.ok.us/house/news5212.htm" title="Legislators Consider Tax Credit That Would Reduce Utility Bills ">Legislators Consider Tax Credit That Would Reduce Utility Bills </a> Would Reduce Utility Bills for Industries. Contact: State Rep. Russ Roach Capitol: (405) 557-7390 Tulsa: (918) 743-1935 Contact: State Rep. James Covey </li>
<li><a href="http://www.cheaper-gas-online.co.uk/reduce-utility-bills.html" title="Reduce your Utility Bills?">Reduce your Utility Bills?</a> Reduce your Utility Bills? Compare Gas and Electricity Prices. Uswitch is one of the UK&#39;s leading providers of impartial advice on energy suppliers and </li>
<li><a href="http://www.energyefficienthomearticles.com/Article/energy-effificient-homes---utility" title="energy effificient homes &amp; utility bills - &quot;Awnings Can Also ">energy effificient homes &amp; utility bills - &quot;Awnings Can Also </a> energy efficient homes &amp; utility bills - &quot;Reducing fuel bills- saving the planet!&quot; - By : Phil Ray &middot; energy efficient homes &amp; utility bills - &quot;Energy Tips </li>
<li><a href="http://www.whereonearthgroup.com/reduce-utility-bills.php" title="REDUCE UTILITY BILLS">REDUCE UTILITY BILLS</a> Reduce utility bills * money saving advice to reduce utility bills * reduce gas * electricity * broadband, internet, mobile phone &amp; telephone bills * big </li>
<li><a href="http://www.energyconservationspecialists.com/radbar.htm" title="Radiant Barrier, Energy Savings, Reduce Utility Bills,Facts About ">Radiant Barrier, Energy Savings, Reduce Utility Bills,Facts About </a> Standard attic insulation is designed to reduce heat loss/gain in the living area due to convection and conduction only. The thicker the  insulation layer, </li>
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